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Ileostomy
An ileostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening (stoma) in the abdominal wall through which a portion of the ileum, the last part of the small intestine, is brought to the skin's surface. This procedure is performed when the normal route for digestive waste through the large intestine (colon) and rectum is either blocked, diseased, or removed, necessitating an alternative route for feces to exit the body.
IVF
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment procedure that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. IVF is a widely used assisted reproductive technology (ART) that has helped millions of couples worldwide achieve pregnancy and overcome infertility. Understanding the procedure, success rates, risks, and considerations associated with IVF is crucial for individuals and couples considering fertility treatments.
Itchy skin
Itchy skin, medically known as pruritus, is a common symptom that can occur for various reasons, ranging from minor irritations to underlying medical conditions. While occasional itching may be temporary and benign, persistent or severe itching can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may require medical evaluation and treatment. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for itchy skin is crucial for effective management and relief.
Itchy bottom
Pruritus ani, commonly known as itchy bottom, is a condition characterized by persistent itching and discomfort around the anal area. While it may be a source of embarrassment or discomfort, pruritus ani is often treatable with proper diagnosis and management. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for itchy bottom is crucial for individuals seeking relief from this condition.
Isovaleric acidaemia
Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the body's inability to properly metabolize the amino acid leucine. This results in the buildup of isovaleric acid in the body, leading to a variety of symptoms and potential complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for isovaleric acidemia is crucial for managing the condition and improving outcomes for affected individuals.
Irregular periods
Irregular periods, also known as irregular menstrual cycles or menstrual irregularities, refer to variations in the length, duration, or frequency of menstrual bleeding. While occasional irregularities are common and may not necessarily indicate an underlying health problem, persistent or significant changes in menstrual patterns may warrant further evaluation and management. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and management strategies for irregular periods is essential for women's health and well-being.
Iron deficiency anaemia
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common type of anemia characterized by a lack of iron, which is essential for the production of red blood cells. IDA can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath, and it requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for iron deficiency anemia is crucial for individuals affected by this condition and healthcare providers involved in their care.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment procedure that involves placing sperm directly into the uterus to facilitate fertilization and enhance the chances of conception. IUI is commonly used to treat various causes of infertility and may be performed with or without fertility medications. Understanding the procedure, success rates, and considerations associated with intrauterine insemination is crucial for individuals and couples considering fertility treatments.
Intracranial hypertension
Intracranial hypertension (IH), also known as pseudotumor cerebri or idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), is a neurological condition characterized by increased pressure within the skull. This elevated pressure can lead to symptoms such as headache, vision changes, and in severe cases, neurological complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for intracranial hypertension is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications associated with this condition.