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Multiple system atrophy
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare and progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms affecting multiple systems of the body, including the nervous system, autonomic nervous system, and motor functions. MSA is considered a type of atypical parkinsonism, which means it shares some features with Parkinson's disease but also has distinct characteristics.
Multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. Plasma cells are responsible for producing antibodies that help the body fight infections. In multiple myeloma, abnormal plasma cells (myeloma cells) grow out of control and accumulate in the bone marrow, crowding out normal blood cells and interfering with the production of healthy antibodies.
Mucositis
Mucositis is when your mouth or gut is sore and inflamed. It's a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Although mucositis can be painful, it usually gets better a few weeks after finishing cancer treatment.
MRSA
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is a group of gram-positive bacteria that are genetically distinct from other strains of Staphylococcus aureus. MRSA is responsible for several difficult-to-treat infections in humans
MRI scan
An MRI scan, or magnetic resonance imaging scan, is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the internal structures of the body. MRI scans are commonly used in medical diagnosis and treatment planning to visualize organs, tissues, and other anatomical structures with high clarity and resolution.
Mouth ulcers
Mouth ulcers, also known as aphthous ulcers or canker sores, are small, painful lesions that develop on the mucous membranes inside the mouth, including the inner cheeks, gums, tongue, and lips. Mouth ulcers are common and can vary in size and severity. While they are usually harmless and resolve on their own within 1 to 2 weeks, they can be uncomfortable and may interfere with eating, drinking, and speaking.
Mouth thrush
What is thrush? Thrush is a fungal (yeast) infection that can grow in your mouth, throat and other parts of your body. With oral thrush (oral candidiasis), you may develop white, raised, cottage cheese-like lesions (spots) on your tongue and cheeks. Thrush can quickly become irritated and cause mouth pain and redness.
Mouth cancer
Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer or oral cavity cancer, refers to cancer that develops in any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, floor of the mouth, roof of the mouth (palate), inner lining of the cheeks, and the back of the throat (oropharynx). Mouth cancer is a type of head and neck cancer and can occur in various forms, including squamous cell carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and melanoma.
Motor neurone disease
Motor neurone disease (MND), also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in some regions, is a progressive and incurable neurological condition that affects the nerve cells (motor neurons) in the brain and spinal cord. These motor neurons control voluntary muscle movements, such as walking, speaking, swallowing, and breathing. As the disease progresses, the motor neurons degenerate and die, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and ultimately, respiratory failure. MND encompasses several related conditions, including ALS, primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), progressive bulbar palsy (PBP), and progressive muscular atrophy (PMA).